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1 audit coverage
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > audit coverage
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2 audit coverage
Деловая лексика: область ревизии -
3 audit coverage
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5 audit
1. n бухг. аудит; ревізія; аудиторська перевірка; перевірка; перевірка фінансових операцій; аналіз господарсько-фінансової діяльності; 2. ауд. аудиторська перевірка; ревізія; аудит; a аудиторський; ревізійний; v ревізувати1. систематична перевірка облікової документації (accounting records), фінансової звітності (financial statements), що включає балансовий звіт (balance sheet), звіт про прибуток і збиток (profit and loss statement:: income statement) та ін. підсумкові дані з метою точно оцінити діяльність (true and fair view) організації (entity) та відповідність нормам бухгалтерського обліку (accounting standards); ♦ до аудиторських перевірок належать: внутрішній аудит (internal audit), зовнішній аудит (external audit), аудит балансу (balance sheet audit), безперервний аудит (continuous audit), встановлений законом аудит (statutory audit) і т. д.; 2. методика обстеження, огляду чи аналізу виробничої діяльності, бухгалтерських процедур, системи контролю якості (quality control) будь-яких витрат (expenditure) і т. ін. з метою встановлення ефективності (efficiency³), результативності (effectiveness), надійності і т. п.; ♦ до таких аудиторських перевірок належать: аудиторська перевірка управління (management audit:: operational audit), аудиторська перевірка робочої сили (work force audit), аудиторська перевірка безпеки (safety audit) і т. д.═════════■═════════analytical audit аналітичний аудит • аналітична ревізія; annual audit річна аудиторська перевірка • річний аналіз господарської діяльності; balance sheet audit аудит балансу • ревізія балансу; bank audit аудит банківської звітності • ревізія банківської звітності; cash audit ревізія операцій з готівкою; compliance audit аудит за згодою • ревізія за згодою; comprehensive audit докладний аудит • докладна ревізія • всеосяжна ревізія; continuous audit безперервний аудит; conversion audit перевірка, пов'язана з переходом на випуск нової продукції; cost audit аудит витрат; detailed audit докладний аудит • докладна ревізія; environmental audit аудит захисту навколишнього середовища; external audit; financial audit аудиторська перевірка фінансового стану; general audit загальний аудит • загальна ревізія; green audit неякісна аудиторська перевірка; independent audit незалежний аудит • незалежна ревізія; interim audit проміжна аудиторська перевірка • аудиторська перевірка за частину звітного періоду; internal audit; joint audit спільний аудит • спільна ревізія; judicial audit судова ревізія; limited audit обмежений аудит • обмежена аудиторська перевірка; management audit; marketing audit перевірка збуту; operational audit; outside audit зовнішня ревізія; performance audit аудит функціонування; periodic audit періодичний аудит • періодична ревізія • аудиторська перевірка за частину звітного періоду; preliminary audit підготовчий аудит; pre-audit ознайомчий аудит; procedural audit процедурний аудит; safety audit аудиторська перевірка безпеки; sampling audit вибіркова перевірка; special audit спеціальний аудит • спеціальна ревізія; statutory audit; tax audit аудиторська перевірка правильності нарахування податків; test audit контрольна перевірка; unscheduled audit непланова перевірка; value-for-money audit аудит економічності, ефективності й результативності; work force audit аудиторська перевірка робочої сили; year-end audit аудит на кінець року═════════□═════════audit accounts аудиторські рахунки • ревізійні рахунки; audit approach методика проведення ревізії; audit committee ревізійний комітет • ревізійна комісія; audit coverage обсяг ревізії; audit department ревізійний відділ; audit difference розбіжність в ревізійній звітності; audit endorsement підпис під ревізійним звітом; audit evidence матеріали ревізії • аудиторський доказ; audit letter повідомлення про ревізію; audit manual посібник з ревізії • посібник з аудиту; audit objectives мета аудиторської перевірки; audit of annual accounts перевірка річної звітності • ревізія річної звітності; audit of financial records перевірка фінансової звітності; audit opinion аудиторський висновок; audit package пакет програм ревізії; audit plan план ревізії; audit planning планування ревізії; audit procedure процедура ревізії; audit programme програма проведення аудиторської перевірки; audit report звіт про результати ревізії • протокол ревізії • ревізійний звіт; audit report comments зауваження до звіту про результати ревізії • зауваження до протоколу ревізії; audit report review аналіз звіту про ревізії; audit risk аудиторський ризик; audit sampling вибір при проведенні аудиторської перевірки; audit scheme порядок ревізії • план ревізії; audit trail слід ревізії; audit working papers документація аудиторської перевірки; computer-assisted audit technique методика автоматизованої ревізії; to audit the accounts проводити/провести ревізію • перевіряти/перевірити рахунки; to carry out an audit проводити/провести ревізію═════════◇═════════ревізія < лат. revisio < revidere — переглядати (ЕС-СУМ 4: 160)▹▹ auditor* * *аудит; аудиторська перевірка; аудиторський контроль; ревізія ( відомча або внутрішня) -
6 audit
аудит, ревізія (в т. ч. балансу, звітності тощо), перевірка (ревізія) звітності; перевіряти (ревізувати) (в т. ч. звітність, баланси, фінансовий стан підприємства тощо), робити аудит, проводити ревізію- audit accounts
- audit approach
- audit area
- audit certificate
- audit commission
- audit coverage
- audit department
- audit difference
- audit endorsement
- audit engagement
- audit evidence
- audit letter
- audit of annual accounts
- audit of financial records
- audit office
- audit opinion
- audit plan
- audit planning
- audit procedure
- audit program
- audit programme
- audit report
- audit report comments
- audit report review
- audit risk
- audit sampling
- audit scheme
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7 coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]audit coverage область ревизии coverage освещение в печати, по радио coverage зона действия coverage рекл. зона действия coverage зона обследования coverage зона переписи coverage обеспечение coverage общая сумма риска, покрытая договором страхования coverage охват coverage рекл. охват coverage покрытие coverage степень покрытия diagnostic coverage диагностическое покрытие fault coverage вчт. покрытие неисправностей insurance coverage охват страхованием insurance coverage то, на что распространяется страхование multiple coverage множественное покрытие net coverage аудитория средств массовой информации reserve coverage резервное покрытие sales coverage покрытие расходов на продажу test coverage вчт. тестовое покрытие test coverage вчт. эффективность теста -
8 coverage
ˈkʌvərɪdʒ сущ.
1) сфера действия;
рамки, границы, масштаб Syn: scope
2) экон. общая сумма рисков по договору страхования
3) освещение в печати, по радио и т. п. saturation coverage ≈ полный охват события( массированное, максимально полное освещение события средствами массовой информации) охват репортаж, освещение события;
информация, сообщение;
позиция при освещении какого-л. события - TV * of the election campaign освещение избирательной кампании по телевидению время, предоставляемое телевидением или радио (для освещения какого-л. события) ;
место, уделяемое в газете ( для освещения чего-л.) ;
аудитория, телезрители, радиослушатели, читатели газет и т. п. (специальное) зона действия;
зона наблюдения;
радиус слышимости (военное) прикрытие( финансовое) золотое покрытие (страхование) общая сумма риска, покрытая договором страхования доля обследованного материала (в статистике) audit ~ область ревизии coverage освещение в печати, по радио ~ зона действия ~ рекл. зона действия ~ зона обследования ~ зона переписи ~ обеспечение ~ общая сумма риска, покрытая договором страхования ~ охват ~ рекл. охват ~ покрытие ~ степень покрытия diagnostic ~ диагностическое покрытие fault ~ вчт. покрытие неисправностей insurance ~ охват страхованием insurance ~ то, на что распространяется страхование multiple ~ множественное покрытие net ~ аудитория средств массовой информации reserve ~ резервное покрытие sales ~ покрытие расходов на продажу test ~ вчт. тестовое покрытие test ~ вчт. эффективность тестаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > coverage
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9 sale
(a) (act, event) vente f;∎ to work in sales travailler dans la vente;∎ for sale à vendre;∎ to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente;∎ on sale en vente;∎ sale for the account vente à terme;∎ sale on approval vente à l'essai;∎ sale by auction vente aux enchères;∎ sale on CIF basis vente CAF;∎ sale at departure vente au départ;∎ sale by description vente sur description;∎ sale and lease-back cession-bail f;∎ sale at a loss vente à perte;∎ sales and marketing vente-marketing f;∎ sales and marketing department service m vente-marketing;∎ sales and marketing director directeur(trice) m, f des ventes et du marketing;∎ sale with option of repurchase vente avec faculté de rachat;∎ sale by order of the court vente judiciaire;∎ sale by private agreement vente à l'amiable;∎ sales and profit forecast prévision f des ventes et profits;∎ sale at a reduced price vente à prix réduit;∎ sale or return vente avec faculté de retour;∎ sale by sample vente sur échantillon;∎ sale by sealed tender vente par soumission cachetée;∎ sale as seen vente en l'étatsales account compte m des ventes;sales acumen sens m du commerce;sale agreement accord m ou protocole m de vente;sales analysis analyse f des ventes;British sales assistant vendeur(euse) m, f;sales audit audit m de vente;sales budget budget m commercial ou des ventes;sales campaign campagne f de vente;sales chart courbe f des ventes;American sales check ticket m de caisse;American sales clerk vendeur(euse);sales commission commission f de vente;sales consultant conseiller(ère) m, f commercial(e);sales contract contrat m de vente;sales counter comptoir m de vente;sales coverage couverture f du marché;sales department service m des ventes;sales director directeur(trice) commercial(e) ou des ventes;sales drive campagne de vente;sales effectiveness efficacité f des ventes;sales engineer agent m technico-commercial;sales equation équation f de vente;sales executive cadre m commercial;sales expansion développement m des ventes;STOCK EXCHANGE sales fee frais m pl d'achat ou d'acquisition;sales figures chiffre de vente;sales floor surface de vente;sales force force f de vente;sales forecast prévision des ventes;sales growth accroissement m des ventes;sales incentive stimulant m de vente;sales invoice facture f de vente;sales invoice ledger journal m factures-clients;ACCOUNTANCY sales ledger grand-livre m des ventes, journal des ventes;sales letter lettre f de vente;sales literature brochures f pl publicitaires;sales management direction f commerciale ou des ventes;sales manager directeur(trice) commercial(e) ou des ventes;sales meeting réunion f de représentants;sales monopoly monopole m de vente;sales network réseau m commercial ou de vente;sales note bulletin m de vente;sales objective objectif m de vente;sales orientation optique f vente;sales outlet point m de vente;sales performance efficacité de vente;sales personnel personnel m de vente;sales philosophy optique vente;sales pitch arguments m pl de vente;sales planning planification f des ventes;sales policy politique f de vente;sales potential potentiel m de vente;sales programme programme m des ventes;sales projection prévision des ventes;sales promoter promoteur(trice) m, f des ventes;sales promotion promotion f des ventes;sales promotion agency agence f de promotion des ventes;sales quota quota m de ventes;sales ratio ratio m des ventes;sales report rapport m ou relevé m de vente;sales representative représentant(e) m, f (de commerce), VRP m;sales research études f pl sur les ventes;sales response réaction f des ventes;sales room (for auction) salle f des ventes;sales schedule programme des ventes;American sales slip ticket m de caisse;sales staff personnel de vente;sales subsidiary filiale f de vente;sales support soutien m commercial;sales support staff personnel de soutien commercial;sales target objectif m de vente;American sales tax TVA f, taxe f à la valeur ajoutée;sales team équipe f de vente;sales technician agent m technico-commercial;sales technique technique f de vente;sales territory territoire m de vente;sales tool instrument m de vente;sales volume volume m des ventes;MARKETING sales wave vague f de vente(b) (at reduced prices) soldes m pl;∎ the sales les soldes;∎ I got it in a sale je l'ai acheté en soldesale price prix m soldé -
10 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
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реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
11 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка -
12 marketing strategy
1) марк. стратегия маркетинга (процесс анализа возможностей предприятия, выбора целей, разработки и формулировки планов, осуществления маркетинговых мероприятий и контроля за их реализацией)Syn:2) марк. стратегия маркетинга, маркетинговая [рыночная\] стратегия (способ организации маркетинговой кампании в зависимости от поставленных целей)Syn:See:marketing strategy audit, marketing strategy statement, market coverage strategy, differentiated marketing, undifferentiated marketing, concentrated marketing, marketing plan, advertising strategy, marketing tactics, differential marketing strategy, Profit Impact of Marketing Strategies* * *стратегия маркетинга; стратегия сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
13 LAC
1) Американизм: Legislative Audit Commission, Lobbying Advertising Campaign2) Спорт: Los Angeles Clippers3) Военный термин: launcher assignment console, leading aircraftman, light aircraft carrier, local agency check4) Телекоммуникации: Line Assignment Center5) Сокращение: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, leading aircraftsman6) Университет: Linear Algebra C, Linear Algebra Classes7) Физиология: Laceration, Long Arm Cast8) Электроника: Low Ambient Control9) Вычислительная техника: Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus)10) Связь: Local Area Code11) Космонавтика: local area coverage12) Воздухоплавание: Lunar Aeronautical Charts13) Образование: Legislative Action Conference, Local Accountability Coordinator14) Программирование: Lose All Communication15) Автоматика: local-area control -
14 LAc
1) Американизм: Legislative Audit Commission, Lobbying Advertising Campaign2) Спорт: Los Angeles Clippers3) Военный термин: launcher assignment console, leading aircraftman, light aircraft carrier, local agency check4) Телекоммуникации: Line Assignment Center5) Сокращение: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, leading aircraftsman6) Университет: Linear Algebra C, Linear Algebra Classes7) Физиология: Laceration, Long Arm Cast8) Электроника: Low Ambient Control9) Вычислительная техника: Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus)10) Связь: Local Area Code11) Космонавтика: local area coverage12) Воздухоплавание: Lunar Aeronautical Charts13) Образование: Legislative Action Conference, Local Accountability Coordinator14) Программирование: Lose All Communication15) Автоматика: local-area control -
15 Lac
1) Американизм: Legislative Audit Commission, Lobbying Advertising Campaign2) Спорт: Los Angeles Clippers3) Военный термин: launcher assignment console, leading aircraftman, light aircraft carrier, local agency check4) Телекоммуникации: Line Assignment Center5) Сокращение: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, leading aircraftsman6) Университет: Linear Algebra C, Linear Algebra Classes7) Физиология: Laceration, Long Arm Cast8) Электроника: Low Ambient Control9) Вычислительная техника: Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus)10) Связь: Local Area Code11) Космонавтика: local area coverage12) Воздухоплавание: Lunar Aeronautical Charts13) Образование: Legislative Action Conference, Local Accountability Coordinator14) Программирование: Lose All Communication15) Автоматика: local-area control -
16 lac
1) Американизм: Legislative Audit Commission, Lobbying Advertising Campaign2) Спорт: Los Angeles Clippers3) Военный термин: launcher assignment console, leading aircraftman, light aircraft carrier, local agency check4) Телекоммуникации: Line Assignment Center5) Сокращение: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, leading aircraftsman6) Университет: Linear Algebra C, Linear Algebra Classes7) Физиология: Laceration, Long Arm Cast8) Электроника: Low Ambient Control9) Вычислительная техника: Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus)10) Связь: Local Area Code11) Космонавтика: local area coverage12) Воздухоплавание: Lunar Aeronautical Charts13) Образование: Legislative Action Conference, Local Accountability Coordinator14) Программирование: Lose All Communication15) Автоматика: local-area control -
17 requirement
n1) требование2) нужда; потребность; спрос
- accommodation requirements
- accounting requirements
- actual requirements
- additional requirements
- annual requirements
- anticipated requirements
- audit requirements
- bank's reserve requirements
- basic requirement
- borrowing requirements
- capital requirements
- cash requirement
- common requirement
- consumption requirements
- contractual requirements
- credit requirement
- current requirements
- customer's requirements
- data requirements
- debt service requirement
- debt-servicing requirements
- defence requirements
- design requirements
- development requirements
- dividend requirement
- domestic requirements
- eligibility requirements
- employment requirement
- end requirement
- engineering requirements
- environmental requirements
- essential requirements
- exacting requirements
- export requirements
- financial requirement
- financing requirement
- foreign exchange requirement
- four eyes requirement
- general requirements
- general operational requirements
- gold backing requirements
- growing requirements
- heavy requirements
- home requirements
- import requirements
- industrial requirements
- job requirement
- labour requirements
- legal reserve requirement
- listing requirements
- local requirements
- maintenance requirement
- mandatory requirement
- manning requirements
- manpower requirements
- manufacturing requirements
- margin requirement
- market requirements
- material requirements
- minimum liquidity requirements
- minimum reserve requirement
- monthly requirement
- national economy requirements
- occasional requirement
- one-time requirement
- order requirements
- packaging requirements
- packing requirements
- performance requirements
- personal requirements
- personnel requirements
- potential requirements
- practical requirements
- precise requirements
- process requirements
- product requirements
- production requirements
- product quality requirements
- public borrowing requirements
- purchase requirements
- qualification requirements
- qualifying requirements
- quality requirements
- quantitative requirements
- quorum requirement
- raw materials requirements
- registration requirement
- registration requirements
- regulatory requirement
- reporting requirements
- reserve requirements
- safety requirements
- sanitary requirements
- service requirements
- skill requirements
- social requirements
- space requirement
- specific requirements
- staff requirements
- stringent requirements
- supply requirements
- surrender requirement
- technical requirements
- tonnage requirement
- total requirements
- traffic requirements
- transportation requirements
- unit labour requirements
- unsatisfied requirements
- up-to-date requirements
- urgent requirements
- use requirements
- requirements for admission
- requirements for goods
- requirements for services
- requirements of compulsory insurance coverage
- requirements of the market
- requirements of raw materials
- accede to requirements
- answer requirements
- be in keeping with requirements
- be up to requirements
- carry out requirements
- comply with requirements
- cover requirements
- cut requirements
- ease requirements
- establish requirements
- evaluate requirements
- examine requirements
- have requirements
- meet requirements
- outline requirements
- qualify for requirements
- raise reserve requirements
- relax requirements
- satisfy requirements
- service requirements
- set requirements
- specify requirements
- suit the requirements
- verify requirements
- work out requirementsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > requirement
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18 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF
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